The impact of gasoline price changes on traffic safety: a time geography explanation

نویسندگان

  • Guangqing Chi
  • Jeremy R. Porter
  • Arthur G. Cosby
  • David Levinson
چکیده

Department of Sociology and Social Science Research Center, Mississippi State University, PO Box C, Mississippi State, MS 39762, United States Graduate Center, Brooklyn College and Institute for Demographic Research, City University of New York, 218 Whitehead Hall, 2900 Bedford Avenue, New York, NY 11210, United States c Social Science Research Center, Mississippi State University, PO Box 5287, Mississippi State, MS 39762, United States Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minnesota, 500 Pillsbury Drive SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States

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A Time Geography Approach to Understanding the Impact of Gasoline Price Changes on Traffic Safety

The impact of gasoline price changes on traffic safety has received increasing attention in empirical studies. However, this important relationship has not been explained within a conceptual or theoretical framework. In this study, we examine this relationship within a time geography framework in an attempt to understand the effect of time-varying fluctuations in gasoline prices and their relat...

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Fatal motor vehicle crashes per capita remained relatively stable over the 1990s, in spite of new traffic safety laws and vehicle innovations. One explanation for this stability is that the price of gasoline declined, which resulted in more vehicle miles traveled and potentially more fatalities. By using 1983-2000 monthly gasoline price and fatality panel data and fixed effects specifications, ...

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A large literature base has found that economic factors have important effects on traffic crashes. A small but growing branch of literature also examines the role of gasoline prices in the occurrence of traffic crashes. However, no studies have investigated the possible difference of these effects between urban and rural areas. In this study, we used the monthly traffic crash data from 1998 to ...

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تاریخ انتشار 2012